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Eesa_al_hallaj
4 mai 2021

  • Urdu
  • Árabe
  • Inglês (EUA)
  • Persa
Pergunta sobre Persa

Qual é a diferença entre است e هست e please explain this and provide me some examples. ?Você pode indicar exemplo de resposta.

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shojaeishirin007
4 mai 2021

  • Persa

we say هست when something exists یا وجود دارد there is but (is) is a To be verb

Eesa_al_hallaj
4 mai 2021

  • Urdu
can you please give me something where i can contact you. i have some questions and i have a book that is from iran. i learn persian with it. i get stuck at some points.
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Alim1995
4 mai 2021

  • Persa

@asrar04 است = هست

Due to the smoother pronunciation, we use هست more But است it's a little more formal

it is cold today

Eesa_al_hallaj
4 mai 2021

  • Urdu
@haghighimanesha thankyou very much
nemmmmm
5 mai 2021

  • Persa

هست is mostly used in speaking or writing informally, it can't be used in a formal writing . است is the standard form that's used in writing.

Highly-rated answerer
Eesa_al_hallaj
5 mai 2021

  • Urdu
@mdnneda thanks there
selda_salehyan
5 mai 2021

  • Persa

@asrar04 no different, it’s same
But in writing form است is more common and in speaking form هست is common

j007
6 mai 2021

  • Persa

@asrar04,salam!

است:
is, located

هست:
exists

when you want to say "is" it's better to use "ast", and if you want to say "exists" you should only use "hast".

In ordinary speaking, most people (i.e. Iranians) use "ast" and "hast" interchangeably (I don't know the rules in other Farsi-speaking countries).

examples:

The God is kind.
خدا مهربان است-- correct
خدا مهربان هست.- incorrect

There is a God (= God exists in the world).
خدا هست- correct
خدا است- incorrect
------------------------------
Is your mom at home? (= does your mom exist at home?)
مادرت خانه هست؟

of course in casual speaking and texts you can see or hear :
مادرت خانه است؟


---------------------------------

Is this dog alive?
این سگ زنده است؟- correct
این سگ زنده هست؟- incorrect

----------------------------------
where is the apple?
سیب کجا است؟- سیب کجاست؟
The apple is (located) in the refrigerator.
سیب در یخچال است.

what else do we have in the refrigerator? (= what else does exist there in the refrigerator?)

there is an orange too (= there exists an orange too).
پرتقال هم هست- correct
پرتقال هم است- incorrect

newbeautifulmind
6 mai 2021

  • Persa

j007 explained it very well. I would just add another point and summarize like this:
Is used when هست
1- we mean “exists” exp:
خدا هست God exists

2- we mean “there is, there are”
تو كيف من پول هست ( اگر لازم دارى مى تونى بردارى)
There’s some money in my purse. You can take it if you need.
و يا مثلاً: اينجا كسى هست؟
Is there anyone here?
3- we mean “to be” in informal and spoken Persian. This one is used instead of است
مثلاً: بهترين سرآشپزهاى دنيا در كشور فرانسه هستند
The best chefs in the world are in France.

I hope this helps :)

Eesa_al_hallaj
6 mai 2021

  • Urdu
thank you very much to all of you😍😍😍❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️
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